What is alternative data?
Alternative data is transforming the way businesses, investors and researchers gain insights and make decisions. At its core, alternative data refers to information gathered from unconventional, non-traditional sources. It complements market data, such as stock prices or government statistics, by offering a fresh lens through which to understand trends, behaviors and outcomes.
Data is all around us. Every action we take – whether visiting a website, swiping a card or traveling with a smartphone – leaves a digital footprint. Market datasets, like financial filings or market indices, have long been staples for decision-makers. However, alternative data goes a step further by leveraging less structured and often real-time sources such as satellite imagery, social media sentiment or geolocation data.
Imagine this: satellite images tracking activity at retail parking lots to predict quarterly sales or sentiment analysis of social media posts revealing public opinion on emerging brands. These are just a few ways alternative data provides a competitive edge.
While alternative data began as a tool for quantitative hedge funds, its appeal has expanded dramatically. Today, a diverse array of users – from investment managers to corporations and consulting firms – rely on alternative data to:
- Anticipate market trends
- Assess company performance
- Understand consumer behavior
- Identify environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks
- Optimise strategic decision-making
The growing adoption of alternative data is reshaping industries, enabling data-driven decisions that go beyond the capabilities of traditional information.